Conference Program
 
Polysaccharides, Chemistry Of

July 22-27, 2001
Mount Holyoke College
South Hadley, MA

Chair:
Charles M. Buchanan

Vice Chair:
Paul Gatenholm

THE CONFERENCE

As the scientific community has turned its attention to renewable and sustainable resources as a source of novel and advanced chemicals, polymers, and composites, interest in polysaccharide chemistry has naturally increased. The result has been a renaissance of investigations into the biosynthesis, structure, properties, and performance of polysaccharides and their derivatives available from the natural pool. To illustrate, the biosynthetic pathways and the complex self-assembly of higher order polysaccharide structures are areas of rapid development. The complex problems of analysis at the molecular, aggregate, and structural levels are being addressed by modern analytical techniques. This ability to probe structure at the molecular level has likewise energized synthetic efforts to create novel and functional materials from these renewable feedstocks. The scope of this renaissance is truly international. Significant centers of polysaccharide chemistry activity and excellence exist in Japan, Europe, and North America, as well as in many other parts of the world. For this reason, the inaugural Chemistry of Polysaccharides Gordon Conference will be held in the United States and then will be rotated around these three general areas of the globe: The 2003 conference is planned for a summer European location, and the 2005 conference for a summer location in Japan.


Sunday, July 22
2:00 - 11:00 p.m.Arrival and Registration
6:00 p.m.Dinner
7:20 - 7:30 p.m.Charles Buchanan, Welcome and Opening Comments
Session 1:Sustainable and Renewable Resources: Nature's Supply of Polysaccharides
Discussion Leader: Steve Kelley (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)
7:30 - 8:20 p.m.James Bemiller (Purdue Universisty)
"Commercial Polysaccharides: History and Structure - Functional Property Relationships"
8:20 - 8:30 p.m.Discussion
8:30 - 9:20 p.m.Paul Gatenholm (Chalmers University) "Xylans - From Biomass to Biomaterials"
9:20 - 9:30 p.m.Discussion
9:30 - 11:00 p.m.Opening Reception
Monday, July 23
7:30 - 8:30 a.m.Breakfast
8:30 - 8:45 a.m.Conference Photo (Tenative)
Session 2: Advances in the Structural Analysis of Polysaccharides
Discussion Leader: John Blackwell (Case Western Reserve University)
9:00 - 9:50 a.m.Lennart Kenne (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences)
"Some Modern Methods in Studies of Polysaccharides"
9:50 - 10:00 a.m.Discussion
10:00 - 10:30 a.m.Break
10:30 - 11:20 a.m.J.F.G. Vliegenthart (Ultrecht University)
"Structural Studies on Exopolysaccharides from Lactobacilli"
11:20 - 11:30 a.m.Discussion
11:30 - 12:20 p.m.Tetsuo Kondo (Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute)
"Bacterial Recognition of the Surface Structure of Cellulose: Biomacromolecular Rail"
12:20 - 12:30 p.m.Discussion
12:30 - 1:30 p.m.Lunch
1:30 - 4:00 p.m.Free Of All Formal Activity
4:30 - 6:00 p.m.Poster Session 1: Structure-Property Relationships of Polysaccharides
  • "Novel Gelation Mechanism in High Methoxy Pectin"
    Ulrike Becker, Susan Wrenn
  • "High Molecular Weight Wood-Based Cellulose in Cellulose Derivatives Applications"
    Tove Schult, Torgeir Hjerde
  • "CP/MAS 13C NMR Spectroscopy on the Crystal Structures of Cellulose Polymorphs"
    Tomoki Erata, Mitsuo Takai, Hiroyuki Kono
  • "Characterization of Hydrogen Bonds in O-Methylcellulose / DimethylSulfoxide / Water System by FT-NIR Analysis"
    Yuka Sekiguchi, Chie Sawatari, Tetsuo Kondo
  • "Triacetylcyclodextrin Complexes as Polymer Additives for Cellulose Ester Thermoplastics"
    Charles Buchanan, Debra Tindall, Matthew Wood, Joszef Szejtli, Lajos Szente
  • "Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Viscometry Study of the Aggregation Process of Chitosans and their Derivatives in Aqueous Solution"
    O.E. Philippova, N.L. Sitnikova, A.R. Khokhlov, J. Desbrieres, M. Rinaudo
  • "Quantitative Analysis of Wood Sugar Hydrolyzates with NMR"
    Arthur J. Stipanovic, David J. Kiemle, Hannu P. Makkonen, Yalcin Copur
  • "Toward Solid-Phase Analysis and Sequencing of Polysaccharides"
    Fanny Guillaumie, Owen R.T. Thomas, Knud J. Jensen
  • "Structural Polysaccharides in Prion Rods and Other Amyloid"
    Thomas R. Appel
  • "Observations of Individual Molecules of Arabinoxylans by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM); Fine Structure, Branching, and Heterogeneity Revealed"
    Liz Adams, Paul Kroon, Gary Williamson, Patrick Gunning, Andrew Kirby, Victor Morris
  • "HR/MAS NMR as a Probe of Polysaccharide Particle Surfaces"
    W.T. Winter, D. Bhattacharya, M. Grunert, H. Hu
  • "Structural Determination of the Glycogen Branching Enzyme from E. coli"
    James H. Geiger, Marta C. Abad
  • "Analysis of Alginates and Chitosans by Size-Exclusion Chromatography with On-Line Light Scattering and Viscometry"
    Bjørn E. Christensen
  • "Structural Characterization of the Xyloglucan Produced by Suspension-Cultured Tomato Cells (Lycopersicon esculentum)"
    Zhonghua Jia, Qiang Qin, Peter Albersheim, Alan G. Darvill, William S. York
6:00 p.m.Dinner
Session 3: Structure-Property Relationships of Polysaccharides
Discussion Leader: Stephen McCarthy (U. Massachusetts at Lowell)
7:30 - 8:20 p.m.Steve Kelley (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)
"Structure/Property Relationships in Polysaccharide Derivatives"
8:20 - 8:30 p.m.Discussion
8:30 - 9:20 p.m.Maria Stella Scandola (University of Bologna)
"Cellulose Fibers as Polymer Composite Refinforcements"
9:20 - 9:30 p.m. Discussion
Tuesday, July 24
7:30 - 8:30 a.m.Breakfast
Session 4: Synthesis of Cellulose Derivatives
Discussion Leader: Kevin Edgar (Eastman Chemical Company)
9:00 - 9:50 a.m.Thomas Heinze (Friedrich-Schiller Universitat Jena)
"Modification of Cellulose"
9:50 - 10:00 a.m.Discussion
10:00 - 10:30 a.m.Break
10:30 - 11:20 a.m.Dieter O. Klemm (Friedrich-Schiller Universitat Jena)
"Biotechnological Synthesis of Cellulosic Biomaterials"
11:20 - 11:30 a.m.Discussion
11:30 - 12:20 p.m.Charles Buchanan (Eastman Chemical Company)
"An Enzymatic-Chemical Process for the Isolation of Arabinoxylan and Cellulose from Corn Fiber and Their Conversion to Advanced Derivatives"
12:20 - 12:30 p.m.Discussion
12:30 - 1:30 p.m.Lunch
1:30 - 4:00 p.m.Free Of All Formal Activity
4:30 - 6:00 p.m.Poster Session 2: Synthesis of Novel Polysaccharide Derivatives Self-Assembly and Composites of Polysaccharides
  • "Progress in the Development and Application of Surface Trimethylsilylated Cellulose Nanocrystals"
    Maren Grunert, William T. Winter
  • "Hydrophobic Polygalactomannan: Synthesis and Properties in Water Solution"
    Chang Jeanne, Harris Frank, Fleury Etienne, Perier Marie-Eve
  • "Topochemical Modification of Cellulosic Fibres with Bipolar Activators"
    Tom Lindström, Janne Laine
  • "Highly Phosphorylated Starch Derivatives: Synthesis and Characterization"
    U. Heinze, D. Klemm, E. Unger, F. Pieschel
  • "A Simple Solution to the Synthesis of Amine-Substituted Cellulose Derivatives" U. Mais, S. Knaus
  • "Chemical Derivatization of Polysaccharides Activated by Microwave Radiation"
    Balint Koroskenyi, Guangji Li, Stephen P. McCarthy
  • "Chitosan Derivatives Bearing Pendant Cyclodextrin Derivatives: Synthesis, Characterization, and Complexation Properties"
    R. Auzely-Velty, M. Rinaudo
  • "Cellulose Nanocrystals as a Reinforcement in High Performance Engineering Thermoplastics"
    Deepanjan Bhattacharya, William T. Winter
  • "Cellulosic Composites"
    Wolfgang Glasser
  • "Self-Assembly of Amylose and Amylopectin Segements for Controlled Oral Drug Delivery"
    Robert H. Marchessault
  • "Cellulose as a Source of Levoglucosenone and other Chiral Intermediates"
    Zbigniew J. Witczak
  • "Chemical Modification of Cellulose and Chitin Microcrystals for Novel Applications"
    Shigenori Kuga, Jun Araki, Dae-Young Kim, Yoshiharu Nishiyama
6:00 p.m.Dinner
Session 5: Self-Assembly of Polysaccharides
Discussion Leader: Wolfgang Glasser (Virginia Tech)
7:30-8:20 p.m.Bjorn Lindman (Lund University)
"Self-Assembly in Polysaccharide-Surfactant Systems"
8:20 - 8:30 p.m.Discussion
8:30 - 9:20 p.m.Derek Gray (McGill University)
"Self-Assembly of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives"
9:20 - 9:30 p.m.Discussion
Wednesday, July 25
7:30 - 8:30 a.m.Breakfast
Session 6:Biosynthesis of Polysaccharides
Discussion Leader: Badal Saha
9:00 - 9:50 a.m.Malcom Brown (The University of Texas at Austin)
"Biosynthesis of Cellulose"
9:50 - 10:00 a.m.Discussion
10:00 - 10:30 a.m.Break
10:30 - 11:20 a.m.Debra Mohnen (Carbohydrate Research Center)
"Biosynthesis of Pectin: A Family of Complex Plant Polysaccharides"
11:20 - 11:30 a.m.Discussion
11:30-12:20 p.m.David Kaplan (Tufts University)
"Biological Strategies to Influence Polysaccharide Structure and Function"
12:20 - 12:30 p.m.Discussion
12:30 - 1:30 p.m.Lunch
1:30 - 4:00 p.m.Free Of All Formal Activity
4:30 - 6:00 p.m.Poster Session 3: Biosynthesis and Biotransformation of Polysaccharides, Polysaccharides as Therapeutic Agents
  • "On Anti-Viral and Anti-Hyaluronidase Activities of fully O-sulfonated Glycosaminoglycans"
    Toshihiko Toida
  • "Characterization of Biofilms of P. aeruginosa with NMR-Methods"
    Natascha Schürks
  • "13C NMR Studies of Intermolecular Interactions in Bacterial Polysaccharide of P.aeruginosa"
    Daniel Lattner
  • "Bacterial Recognition of Surface Structure of Cellulose: Biomacromolecular Rail"
    Tetsuo Kondo
  • "Synthesis of Complex Oligosaccharides Related to the Repeating Unit of the Antigen from Escherichia coli O157 with the Objective of Preparing a Conjugate Vaccine"
    Nirmolendu Roy
  • "Enzymatic Degradation of 4-O-methyl Glucuronoxylan from Aspen Wood"
    Jojannes P. Roubroeks, Paul Gatenholm
  • "Immunomodulatory and Adjuvant Activity of Emulsan Structural Variants"
    Bruce Panilaitis
  • "Enzymatic Treatment of Normal and High-Amylose Starch for the Fractionation of Linear Glucan Chains"
    Kristine Koch, Kristina Arn, Paul Gatenholm
  • "Extracellular Polysaccharides of Phytopathogens"
    Byung Y. Yang, Qiong Ding, James S. Gray, Rex Montgomery
  • "Recent Results on the Biodegradation of Chitosan"
    Martin G. Peter, Marcin H. Struszczyk
  • "Synthesis of Hyaluronan Conjugates and their use in Targeted Drug Delivery"
    Wei-Lien Chuang
  • "Production of Glycolipids by the Fermentative Utilization of Nickel Contaminated Fatty acid Residues"
    Arthur P. Felse, Rao J. Kandula, Richard A. Gross
6:00 p.m.Dinner
Session 7: Biotransformations of Polysaccharides
Discussion Leader: Debra Mohnen (Carbohydrate Research Center)
7:30 - 8:20 p.m.Arland Hotchkiss (USDA)
"Biotransformation of Pectin: Enzymatic Modification of Structure and Function"
8:20 - 8:30 p.m.Discussion
8:30 - 9:20 p.m.Badal Saha (USDA)
"Use of Enzymes in Bioconversion of Polysaccharides to Fuels and Advanced Chemicals"
9:20 - 9:30 p.m.Discussion
Thursday, July 26
7:30 - 8:30 a.m.Breakfast
Session 8:Polysaccharides as Therapeutic Agents
Discussion Leader: Zbigniew Witczak (Wilkes University)
9:00 - 9:50 a.m.Gudmund Skjak-Barek (Norwegian University for Science and Technology)
"Alginates - A Family of Polymers Suitable for Polysaccharide Engineering"
9:50 - 10:00 a.m.Discussion
10:00-10:30 a.m.Break
10:30-11:20 a.m.Emo Chiellini (University of Piza)
"Polyhydroxylated Cyclodextrins in the Formulation of Conventional and Peptide Drug Release Systems"
11:20 - 11:30 a.m.Discussion
11:30-12:20 p.m.David Baker (University of Tennessee)
"Antimetastatic Oligosaccharides from Hyaluronic Acid: Natural Compounds and Design of Stabilized Mimetics"
12:20 - 12:30 p.m.Discussion
12:30 - 1:30 p.m.Lunch
1:30 - 4:00 p.m.Free Of All Formal Activity
6:00 p.m.Dinner
Session 9:Synthesis of Novel Polysaccharide Derivatives
Discussion Leader: Robert Marchessault (McGill University)
7:30-8:20 p.m.Robert J.Linhardt (University of Iowa)
"Heparin and Related Sulfated Polysaccharides of Biological Importance: Structure, Function and Preparation"
8:20 - 8:30 p.m.Discussion
8:30-9:20 p.m.David Williams (Quillen College of Medicine)
"The Chemistry and Biology of (1-3)-b-D-glucan: A Fungal Cell Wall Polysaccharide"
9:20 - 9:30 p.m.Discussion
9:30 - 12:00 p.m.Closing Reception
Friday, July 27
7:30 - 8:30 a.m.Breakfast
8:30 a.m.Depart

Last Updated: May 4, 2006